In this case it is called historical lexicology.Īnother branch of lexicology is called descriptive and studies the vocabulary at a definite stage of its development. Lexicology can study the development of the vocabulary, the origin of words and word-groups, their semantic relations and the development of their sound form and meaning. the word-group «as loose as a goose» means «clumsy» and is used in a sentence as a predicative / He is as loose as a goose/. The term «word-group» denotes a group of words which exists in the language as a ready-made unit, has the unity of meaning, the unity of syntactical function, e.g. It is the smallest unit of a language which can stand alone as a complete utterance. This unit is used in grammatical functions characteristic of it. The term «word» denotes the main lexical unit of a language resulting from the association of a group of sounds with a meaning. The term «vocabulary» is used to denote the system of words and word-groups that the language possesses. Lexicology is the part of linguistics which deals with the vocabulary and characteristic features of words and word-groups. The term «lexicology» is of Greek origin / from «lexis» - «word» and «logos» - «science»/. Реферат: Lexicology of the English Language
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